Machado 2009 Color Vision Tools

COLOR BLINDNESS SIMULATOR.

See designs under deuteranopia, protanopia, tritanopia, and achromatopsia. Upload an image or URL. Free Ishihara, D-15, and FM-100 screens live on their own pages—no signup.

✓ Accurate ✓ WCAG 2.2 ✓ Forever Free ✓ No Sign-up

Vision screens: Ishihara test · Farnsworth D-15 · FM-100

Color blindness simulation preview showing website accessibility testing
300M+ people worldwide have CVD
8% of all men are color blind
18 Ishihara test plates
4 CVD types simulated
Color Accessibility

Ensure Every User Can See Your Work

Try the Simulator →
01 — Vision Modes

Multiple Vision Modes

Simulate protanopia, deuteranopia, tritanopia, and complete achromatopsia with scientifically accurate color shifts.

02 — Test Any Design

Test Any Design

Upload images, screenshots, or enter a website URL to see instant results — no account required.

03 — Performance

Fast & Accurate

Real-time previews powered by advanced rendering ensure your accessibility checks don’t slow you down.

04 — Compliance

WCAG Compliance

Check if your colors meet the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines for contrast and visibility.

Process

How to Screen for Color Blindness

Use our free tools in three steps — whether you’re checking your own vision or testing a design for WCAG accessibility compliance.

01

Take the Ishihara Test

Step through 18 color plates. Each shows a number hidden in colored dots — visible differently based on your color vision. Results in under 2 minutes, no sign-up needed.

Start the Free Test →
02

Simulate Your Designs

Upload any image or enter a website URL to preview how it looks under protanopia, deuteranopia, tritanopia, or achromatopsia — instantly, in the browser.

Open the Simulator →
03

Fix & Verify WCAG Compliance

Identify color-coded elements that fail for CVD users. Adjust your palette and verify contrast ratios meet WCAG 2.2 criteria 1.4.1 and 1.4.3.

Check Your Contrast →
Who It’s For

Who Should Use This Tool?

Approximately 300 million people worldwide have some form of color vision deficiency — roughly 8% of all men. Color accessibility is not optional; it is a legal requirement under WCAG 2.2 (criteria 1.4.1 and 1.4.3) for most digital products.

Individuals

Suspect you may have CVD? Take the free Ishihara test for a fast, private screening — no sign-up, no download, results in under 2 minutes.

Take the Test →

Designers & Developers

Upload images or enter any website URL to simulate all four CVD types in real time. Catch accessibility issues before they reach production.

Open the Simulator →

Accessibility Auditors

Verify WCAG 2.2 compliance with the built-in contrast checker. Document CVD simulation results as evidence for accessibility audits and reports.

Check WCAG Contrast →
From the Blog

Color Accessibility Guides

All Guides →
FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Simulator accuracy, CVD types, and where the free screening tests live.

What is DeficiencyView?

DeficiencyView is a free browser toolkit: a Machado 2009 color blindness simulator for images and live URLs, WCAG contrast checks, and optional vision screens. The 18-plate Ishihara-style test is at /color-blind-test. Arrangement formats are D-15 and FM-100. No account required.

What are the four types of color vision deficiency?

The four clinically recognized types are: Deuteranopia (green-blind) — the most common form, greens and reds appear as yellows; Protanopia (red-blind) — reds appear very dark or black; Tritanopia (blue-blind) — blues appear greenish, yellows shift pink; and Achromatopsia (complete color blindness) — all colors are perceived as shades of grey.

Where is the free color blind test?

The Ishihara-style 18-plate screen is the color blind test page — free, no signup, under two minutes. Designers should start with the simulator on this homepage instead.

How accurate is the color blindness simulator?

Simulations use the Machado, Oliveira & Fernandes (2009) transformation matrices. Processing runs in your browser. Online vision screens are not a clinical diagnosis—see an optometrist for that.

Have more questions?

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